浅议汉代玉器纹饰的发展演变

On Development and Evolution of Jade in Han Dynasty

玉具有美丽、温润、坚贞、不朽的特质。远古时作为民族精神文化指标的玉礼器,经过长期的融合演变以及随着汉代国势的壮大,也有了长足的发展。“汉玉”几乎成了“古玉”的代名词。文章主要介绍了汉代玉器纹饰在造型、装饰风格和雕刻手法上的发展演变,指出汉玉对汉代以前纹饰的吸收和发展以及其对后世的深远影响。

Jade has the smooth, faithful and immortal characteristics in its nature. As the spiritual and cultural index of the nation in the ancient times, the jade itself has made great development with the time, especially the Han Dynasty. The jade of Han is almost the symbol of the ancient jade. The article introduces the veins of Hart jade from the aspects of shape, decoration style and engraving skill, as well as its innovative development and profound influence on the future jade production.