解读古汉语副词“独”

Explain adverb "Du" in Ancient Chinese

古汉语副词“独”的语法意义相当复杂,可以做范围副词、程度副词、情态副词以及语气副词,同时“独”又有众多的相关用法,和现代汉语相比呈现出不同的特点。“独”的使用在不同的历史时期又呈现出不同的面貌。

The Adverb ＂Du＂ in ancient Chinese is used in a variety of grammatical meanings. It can be used as a scope adverb, a degree adverb, a modal adverb and a mood adverb. There are some different characteristics in its usage between ancient and modem Chinese, which has different features in different times. This paper analyses ＂Du＂ from the grammatical meanings, the syntactic structures and the Semantic Direction.