左权小花戏的形成时间和繁荣原因考

A Research on the Time of Formation and Reasons of Prosperity of the "Zuoquan xiaohuaxi" Drama

左权小花戏是一种载歌载舞、歌舞并重的地方小戏,最晚于清代已经形成成熟的二小戏、三小戏形式。其之所以形成并获得长足的发展是与古辽州地处偏僻、迎神赛社活动较多、百姓深厚的音乐素养、民间乐班的长期存在有关,同时也与中路梆子、黎城落子等剧种的影响以及党的文艺政策、指导思想的影响密切相关。

Zuoquan xiaohuaxi is a kind of local drama with singing and dancing, which developed into the mature Two Dramas and Three folk Dramas at latest in the Qing Dynasty. The reasons why it could form and obtain the considerable development are as follows： Liaoehou （today＇s Zuoquan） was situated remotely; the populace had deep cultural quality; there were a lot of social activities and the folk music organizations exist there for long. Now it is influenced by other kind of dramas and it is also supported by the Party and the national literary arts policies.