南宋四明地区耆老会概述

On the Qilaohui in Siming Area in the Song Dynasty

四明地区产生了有宋一代数量最多、出现最频繁的士绅会社,有五老会、八老会、尊老会、诗社、棋社等多种名目。这些会社大多属于地方声望较著的老年士绅组成的耆老会,是四明士绅地方交游网络的核心群体,对乡里的乡饮酒礼、宗族生活等方面发挥着重要影响。

In Siming area in the Song Dynasty, there were a large number of gentry communities such as Elderly-gentry-offive Community, Elderly-gentry-of-eight Community, Old-men Respecting Community, Poetry-Community and ChessCommunity and etc. These communities are mostly subbordinate to the Qilaohui which was made up of famous old gentlemen in the area. They had had important influence on Siming countryside life in such ways as Xiangyinjiu Rate, family life and other activities.