浅谈数字电视接收机顶盒的结构及技术检测

Discussion on the Structure of TV Set-top Box and Its Technical Inspecton

数字电视接收机顶盒(STB)是指以模拟电视机为显示终端的信息接收和处理设备。它能使用户终端模拟电视机从被动接收模拟电视转为交互式接收数字电视和数据广播,并能接入Internet,使用户享受数字电视、数据广播和Internet接入等全方位的信息服务。阐述了数字电视接收机顶盒的硬件结构和软件系统以及数字电视接收机顶盒的基本原理及功能,并结合实际叙述了数字电视机顶盒的技术检测方法及维修经验。

Set-top box （SUB） of digital television refers to the information receiving and processing equipment with simulative television as the displaying terminal. It makes the simulative television of end-user to receive digital TV ＆ broadcast programs interactively instead of receiving passively. Besides, it can also have access to the Internet, which gives end-user opportunity to enjoy the ‘all-in-one’information service of digital TV, digital broadcast and Internet. This paper explains the structure of hardware and software system of STB as well as the basic theory and function of it. With empirical approach, the method of technical inspection and re- pair experience are also presented.