诺瓦克样病毒及其检测方法

Norwalk-like Viruses and its Detection Methods

诺瓦克样病毒是一种分布很广泛的,可导致成人和儿童急性胃肠炎的病毒,是除轮状病毒外引起腹泻的最主要的病毒病原,与食物、水源等的污染造成的急性胃肠炎暴发密切相关。文章介绍了诺瓦克样病毒的病原学、流行病学、临床表现和诊断检测等方面的研究进展。

Norwalk-like Virus, the most important virus pathogeny that causes acute gastroenteritis except Rotavirus, is leading cause for acute diarrhoea in adult and children. Norwalk Virus correlates with outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis due to the infection of food and drinking water. This article briefly introduces the progress of the pathogeny, epidemiology, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, treatment and detection of Norwalk Virus.