科技风险及其社会控制

Scientific and Technological Risk and the Society Controlling

科技风险是现代社会重要的风险源之一。科技知识自身、科技开发活动、科技成果的使用等方面的不确定性,是科技风险产生的内在原因;科技活动过程的社会化,科学家对科技活动的功利性追求,社会的科技化进程,是科技风险产生的基础条件。科学家的自我约束、公众监督、政府的管理和协调是对科技风险控制的基本方式。

the scientific and technological risk is one of the important risk sources of modem society. Uncertainty in such respects as scientific and technological knowledge , scientific and technological development activity , the use of scientific and technical result , etc., it is the inherent reason why the scientific and technological risk produces ; The so- cialization of the scientific and technological activities course, the scientist, to the scientific and technological activities utility pursuit, the technicalization process of the society, are basic conditions of emerging in scientific and technological risk. Selfdiscipline of scientist, the public supervise, The government＇s management and coordination are the basic ways scientific risk was controlled..