论阮籍《咏怀诗》对诗歌文人化的贡献

On the Lyric Poetry to the Contribution of Poetry's Scholarization

汉魏时期,五言诗逐步文人化。在这一发展过程中,《咏怀诗》具有重要的地位。在此之前,五言诗的主体是民歌以及在民歌基础上发展起来的文人诗,其内容一般比较单纯,大多表现具体事件,抒发的感情不太复杂。而阮籍的《咏怀诗》不再就事论事,而是通过对历史事件的概述和对自然规律的认识,表现人类所共同面临的困惑,使诗歌呈现出十分广阔的视野,包容了十分深刻的内涵,从而加强了五言诗文人化的程度。

In the period of Han Wei, Wu Yah Poetry get scholarized steeply. In the process of this development, lyric poetry has important position. Because of this, the main parts of Wu Yah Poetry are folk songs and scholar poetry which developed on the basis of folk songs. The contents of them are usually simple. They mostly display concrete affairs and express simple emotions. In his lyric poetry, Ruan Ji didn＇t display affairs any more. He showed the puzzle that the mankind was commonly faced with by simply expressing the historical events and knowing about the law of nature. These made his lyric poetry show wide vision, contain very deep intensions and thus strengthen the extent of Wu Yah Poetry＇s Scholarization.