河南省城乡居民收入差距的实证分析

Real Example Analysis on Income Differentials Between Town and Country in He'nan Province

当前,过大的城乡收入差距严重阻碍了河南经济社会的协调发展,不仅制约产业结构的转换与升级,抑止农村的投资,而且还导致难以激活农村消费市场,甚至带来了农村教育投入不足和人力资本水平低下等现象。因此对河南城乡居民收入的现状进行实证研究具有重要的现实意义。以大量实证资料的分析为出发点,通过收入水平的城乡对比、收入水平的绝对数、消费水平的城乡对比、消费水平的绝对数、恩格尔系数等变量的分析,对河南省城乡居民收入差距的历史演进、现状分析、发展趋势进行了层进式地实证研究,从而论证了当前过大的城乡居民收入差距和将呈现缩小趋势的发展方向。

At present, large income differentials have greatly impacted the development of He＇ nan province. It limits the transfer of industrial pattern and the investment in country. It also leads to the poor education and human resources, etc, Therefore, it＇s meaningful to research the income differentials of He＇ nan province. The paper is based on abundant real figures and materials. Beginning with defining the series of income, this paper analyzes the history, present and tendency of income differentials between town and country in He＇ nan province. The variables used in this paper include income comparison, income, consumption comparison, consumption and Engel coefficient. The conclusion is that the present differentials are large and the tendency of the gap will be shorten.