摘要
目的总结过去16年甲状腺癌外科治疗经验,探讨甲状腺癌的诊断和治疗进展。方法回顾1988年7月至2005年6月甲状腺恶性肿瘤的诊断和外科治疗。结果共543例,女(431例):男(112例)=3.9:1。年龄12~83岁,平均(44±14)岁,31~50岁为高发年龄。复发性癌89例(16.4%),(术后病理发现癌肿而在1个月内)二次手术53例(9.8%),复发结甲,癌41例(7.6%)。超声检查345例(63.5%),其中沙样钙化70例(20.3%),血流丰富147例(42.6%),单发结节225例(65.2%),多发结节120例(34.8%),颈部淋巴结转移60例(11.1%)。CT显示肺内转移13例(2.4%),气管/喉转移9例(1.7%),骨转移3例(0.6%)。临床诊断/病理符合率56.2%(305/543)。外科治疗包括根治性清扫术29例(5.3%),功能性清扫术44例(8.1%),肿大淋巴结清扫49例(9.0%);双叶全切除/近全切除75例(13.8%),一叶+对侧叶大部切除296例(54.5%),双叶大部切除22例(4.1%),单叶切除57例(10.5%),单侧大部切除51例(9.4%),局部切除42例(7.7%)。病理证实乳头状癌407例(75.0%,包括微小癌13例,隐性癌4例),滤泡型53例(9.8%),髓样癌38例(7.0%),未分化癌29例(5.3%)。另有鳞状细胞癌10例(1.8%),淋巴瘤4例(0.7%),恶性血管瘤2例(0.4%)。术后^131I放疗132例(24.3%),加化疗55例(10.1%)。结论甲状腺癌的切除范围不足,术后未及时应用放射治疗等综合治疗是癌复发的重要原因之一。
Objective The 16 year experiences of surgical treatments of malignant thyroid tumors were reviewed and the advances in thyroid cancer diagnosis and treatment were discussed. Methods Surgical treated malignant thyroid tumor subjects were collected from Jul. 1988 to Jun. 2005. The diagnosis and surgery data and available follow-up cases were reviewed. Results There were 543 consecutive subjects (431 female, 112 male, F:M = 3.9:1),with ages 12 ~ 83 y. o., mean (44 ± 14) y. o., and highest prevalence during 31 ~ 50. There were 89 (16.4%) recurrent cancers,53 (9.8%) re-operations in one month because of postoperative pathology diagnosed cancers, and 41 (7.6%) recurrent nodular goiter with cancers. Ultrasound was done in 345 patients (65.2 % ), with 70 (20.3 % ) cases of sand-like calcification, 147 cases (42.6 % ) of vascularized nodules. There were 225 cases (65.2 % ) of single nodules and 120 cases (34.8 % ) of multiple nodules by ultrasound. There were metastases to lymph nodes (60 cases, 11.1% ). CT scanning shown metastases to bone (3 cases, 0.6 % ), to lung ( 13,2.4 % ), and to trachea or larynx (9, 1.7 % ). There were 305/543 (56.2 % ) preoperative diagnosis matched postoperative pathologic findings. There were 29 (5.3 % ) cases radical neck dissection,44 (8.1%) cases modified radical neck dissection, and 49 cases (9.0%) selective neck dissection performed.There were 75 (13.8%) cases of both total/near-total lobes resection,296 cases (54.5%) of one lobe plus opposite major lobe resection, 57 cases ( 10.5 % ) of one lobe resection, 51 cases (9.4 % ) of major lobe resection, and 42 cases (9.4 % ) of local resection. Pathologic results showed 407 papillary (75.0 %, ineluding 5 micro- carcinoma, 1 occult carcinoma),53 follicular (9.8%),38 medullary (7.0%), and 29 anaplastic (5.3%) thyroid carcinomas. There were also 10 (1.8%) eases of squamous carcinoma,4 (0.7%) cases of lymphoma,and 2 (0.4 % ) cases of malignant hemangioendothelioma. There were 132 cases (24.3 % ) of postoperative ^131I radiotherapy and 55 cases ( 10.1% ) of postoperative chemotherapy. Conclusion The insufficient resection of invaded thyroid and lack of postoperative radioactive therapy are the factors of most recurrent cases.
出处
《哈尔滨医科大学学报》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第5期403-406,共4页
Journal of Harbin Medical University
关键词
甲状腺癌
复发性癌
功能性清扫术
放射治疗
thyroid cancer
recurrent cancer
modified radical neck dissection
radioactive therapy