文学的哲学——《红楼梦》的第三种读法(之一)

The Philosophy of Literature——The Third Perspective Comprehension of A Dream of Red Mansions

朴素的辩证法思想是《红楼梦》的思想“核心”和“精华”,是曹雪芹认识和批判封建社会的重要思想武器。作者自觉不自觉地用朴素的辩证法思想描述了以贾府为代表的封建贵族内外尖锐而复杂的重重矛盾,是其必然没落的根本原因;揭示了其必然灭亡的命运。《红楼梦》是封建社会末期的“盛世危言”。朴素的辩证法思想是《红楼梦》思想性和艺术性高度和谐统一的“融合剂”,具有一定的完整性、系统性、明确性和鲜明性。借助佛老的“语言外壳”是《红楼梦》中的辩证法思想的一大特点。

The plain dialectics ideology, an important weapon employed by CAO Xue-qin to comprehend and criticize the feudalist society, is the nuclear and essence of the thought of A Dream of Red Mansions. The author made use of it unconsciously to give an account of the sharp and complex contradictions of the feudalist noble family which represented by the JIA＇ s which is the profound reason of its downfall, and exposed their fortune were doomed to perish. A Dream of Red Mansions is an inflammatory statement of the late feudalist society. The plain dialectics ideology, with its wholeness, systematicness, explicitness and distinction, is the coalesce of the high unity of ideology content and the artistic quality of A Dream of Red Mansions. Taking the language outskull is the striking characteristic of dialectics ideology of A Dream of Red Mansions.