杂色鲍足的显微与超微结构

Microstructure and ultrastructure of the foot of the variously colored abalone Haliotis diversicolor

The microstructure and ultrastructure of the foot of Haliotis diversicolor were studied by means of light, scanning and transmission electron microscopes. The foot consists of three different parts: foot sole, skirt and right adductor muscle. Microscopically, the foot sole is composed of epithelium, connective tissue and muscle tissue. The epithelium of the foot sole is pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium. The muscle tissue, which is mainly composed of smooth muscle fibers arranged longitudinally, transversely and obliquely, with connective tissue and serving as a “muscular-hydrostat system”. Two trunks of pedal nerve cords run through the muscle tissue of the foot sole in its longitudinal direction, with transverse commissures between the two trunks and many branches from the pedal nerve cords supplying the skirt and right adductor muscle. The skirt bears tentacles and hillocks around its edge. Each skirt tentacle is enclosed by a simple columnar epithelium which is composed mainly of supporting cells, sensory cells and gland cells. Beneath the epithelium, connective tissue joins relative tightly packed muscles surrounding the central nerve cord. Skirt tentacles have a general structure similar to that of the cephalic tentacles, their functions are in support of the cephalic tentacles for finding food and receiving chemical stimuli around the abalone’s body. The epithelium of the skirt hillocks is also simple columnar epithelium, beneath which there is connective tissue. The structure of the main body of the skirt is muscle tissue, which is the extension of the foot sole. The right adductor muscle, with one end connecting to the foot sole and the other to the shell, is mainly composed of muscle tissue which is histologically similar to the body of the skirt and the foot sole.