建国后的一场重要哲学争论——对“综合经济基础”问题的再思考

A Key Philosophical Dispute after the Founding of the People's Republic of China: Reflections on the Problem of "Integrated Economic Base"

在全国解放后的过渡时期,我国发生了一场重要的哲学争论。主要代表性的观点有三种:过渡时期“无经济基础”;过渡时期形成社会主义“单一经济基础”;过渡时期“综合经济基础”。半个世纪过去,历史凸显出其重要性在于,一是因为争论涉及到的基本经济制度问题,后来一直存在于中国的社会主义建设实践之中;二是因为争论中表现出的不同哲学观点和学风,后来对哲学界的影响长期存在。对这场争论进行回顾和思考可以得到多方面的启示。

This philosophical dispute occurred in the transitional period of the founding of the People's Republic of China.The three main ideas are as follows: 1.There was no economic base in the transitional period.2.The transitional period would form the 'single economic base' of socialism.3.There would be an 'integrated economic base' in the transitional period.Though half a century has passed,its importance still has revealed itself in the following two aspects: 1.The dispute was about the basic system of economy which has found expression in the practice of China's socialist construction.2.The different philosophical views and academic approaches in this dispute have long influenced the philosophical circles of China.Some reflections on this dispute can shed much light on many philosophical aspects today.