国有企业劳动关系的变化及其管理趋势

The Change of Labour Relations in State-Owned Enterprises and the Trend of Its Management

国有企业改革是我国经济体制改革中最核心、最困难的部分,因此,我国采取了“渐进式改革”的形式,改革政策的变化正是国有企业劳动关系变化的渊源。计划经济体制下的国企劳动关系具有国家属性,主要表现为国家与工人的关系,在一种富有人情味的松散化管理模式下,劳动关系的运作可以从微妙的车间政治中得以体会。随着国企改革的深入,国有经济退出战略和股份制改造的实行成为国企劳动关系变化的临界点。国企劳动关系的整体变化经历了从“量变”到“质变”的过程,而国企产权改革成为新的劳动关系建立的起点,而非新的劳动关系确立的标志。在市场经济条件下,劳动关系双方围绕经济利益的冲突开始由隐性的利益一体型向显性的利益冲突型转变,且利益冲突的表现形式和冲突发生的数量、范围都呈现出上升趋势,冲突的激烈程度也在不断加剧。但在构建和谐社会的背景下,国有企业劳动关系管理趋势必将从利益冲突迈向新的利益一体。

The labour relationship in state - owned enterprises has experienced a process of from quantity change to quality one. In planned economy, it expressed the relationship between the labour and the state while in market economy, it expressed that of interests. And the conflict of the interests is getting worse and worse, which has changed into a challenge to the management of the relationship. Constructing the harmonious society, anyhow, will make the management be able to defeat the challenge, and will make the interest conflict step towards interest harmony.