我国公司股东派生诉讼问题探讨

On Shareholder's Derivative Suit in Our Country

股东派生诉讼是股东为了公司的利益以自己的名义代表公司提起的诉讼,它不同于股东直接诉讼,因此在正当当事人确定、诉讼管辖、证明责任分配等等问题上具有自身的特殊性。本文通过分析认为,股东派生诉讼中的正当原告是提起诉讼的股东,正当被告应该是侵害公司利益的全体股东或全体董事,公司不是股东派生诉讼中的当事人。以此为基础,对股东派生诉讼应实行特殊的诉讼管辖以及证明责任倒置等问题进行了探讨。

Shareholder＇ s derivative suit is the ction which is taken by the shareholder in sake for the benefit of his or her company. It is different from shareholder＇ s direct action and it has its own characteristics such as identification of party, jurisdiction, assignment of burden of persuasion and so on . This article argued that shareholder is the plarntiff and whole hareholders or whole directors are the defendant , and company is not the party during derivative action.