试析意法英德武术人口习武动机及影响其形成的原因

The Attempt to Analyze the Motives of the ltalian, French,British and German Wushu Population to Practise Wushu and the Reasons for Affecting their Motivation

采用问卷调查、统计分析等方法，对意大利、法国、英国和德国的8大武术院校、培训中心的武术人口习武动机及影响其形成的原因进行了调查分析，发现意法英德武术人口的习武动机为：通过习武了解中国文化；通过习武进行身体锻炼；利用习武机会进行社会交往；通过习武获得格斗技能。而影响武术人口正确习武动机形成的原因有：对武术认识上的偏差；武术教学范围狭窄、内容单一；教材、教学环节滞后；国际武术竞赛机制的不合理等。并对此提出几点建议。

By questionaire investigations and statistical analysis the motives of the ltalian, French,Britishand German Wushu population to practise Wushu in the 8 Wushu institutes and training centers were studied. The reasons for affecting their motivation were analyzed- lt was found that their motives were to understand the Chinese culture,to do physical exercises,to carry out academic exchanges and to acquire grapple skills through Wushu practice. The reasons for affecting the motivation of the Wushu population topractise Wushu properly were the deviations in understanding Wushu,the narrow scope and the unitarycontent of Wushu teaching,the lagging teaching materials and the teaching links as we1l as the improper international Wushu competition mechanism and so on. Therefore, several suggestions for those problemswere made.