某高校教工脂肪肝患病率及其相关因素分析

Investigation on Prevalence and Associated Factors of Fatty Liver Among College Staffs

目的了解高校教工脂肪肝患病率及其相关因素,为防治脂肪肝提供依据。方法B超检查诊断脂肪肝,检测身高、体重、血压,空腹静脉血测血脂、血糖、谷丙转氨酶。按设计表格对参检人员进行个人因素调查。结果678名教职工中122人被诊为脂肪肝(17.99%)。脂肪肝患病率在不同性别、不同年龄组之间存在显著差异。超重、高脂血症、饮酒组脂肪肝患病率高于其对照组,而脂肪肝组高甘油三酯、高血糖、高血压、肝功异常的检出率明显高于非脂肪肝组。结论高校教职工脂肪肝患病率高,患病率与性别、年龄、饮酒、超重、高脂血症有关。

Objective To investigate the incidence and the associated factors of fatty liver among the college staffs for the purpose of prophylaxis and treatment. Methods Fatty liver Was diagnosed by ultrasonography. Height, weight, and blood pressure were measured by physical examination. Fasting blood glucose. serum lipid, and hepatic function test were performed by routine laboratory methods. Personal informatiorr was investigated through questionnaire. Results Of the 678 teachers and employees, fatty liver was diagnosed in 122 cases, （17.99%）. Significant differences of the incidence of fatty liver were found between the different sex and age groups, Higher incidence of fatty liver was found among the overweight, alcohol drinking and hyperlipemia groups. High triglyceride, high blood glucose, hypertension and abnormal hepatic function were more prevalent in fatty liver group than those in non - fatty liver group, Conclusion High incidence of fatty liver is. found among the college staffs. The occurrence of fatty liver is associated with sex, age, alcohol drinking, overweight, and hyperlipemla.