2J E McCLELLAN. Science Reorganized: Scientific Societies in the Eighteenth Century [ A ]. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1985 : 68.
3E CRAWFORD. The Prize System of the Academy of Sciences. in R FOX, G 'WEISS (eds). The Organization of Science and Technology in France, 1808 -1914 [A]. London: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1980: 52.
4M CROSLAND. From Prize to Grants in the Support of Scientific Research in the Nineteenth Century: The Montyon Legacy [ A ]. Minerva, 1979: 49.
