我国民众现代意识量表的编制

Developing the Modernity Scale for Chinese People.

目的在国内外已有研究的基础上编制适用于对我国民众现代意识进行大规模问卷调查的现代意识量表。方法研究一采用取自山东省的样本(n=370)对民众现代意识调查表所包含的38个项目进行了项目分析,项目分析采用了鉴别力分析、因素分析与逻辑分析相结合的方式。研究二在山东全省城乡居民中抽样,形成标准常模样本(n=1224),编制了城乡居民现代意识量表的区域性常模,并对量表的测量学特性进行检验。结果编制了由15个项目组成的民众现代意识量表,该量表的信度良好,内在一致性系数分别为0.6206。因素分析结果表明,其构想效度比较理想。结论民众现代意识量表可以作为研究我国城乡居民现代意识的一种可供选择的工具。

Objective To develop a modernity scale for Chinese people which could be applied to the large-scale survey research based on the related researches abroad and in homeland. Methods Group 1 （N=370） used the sample from Shandong province to take the item analysis towards the 38--items modernity questionnaire, we took item analysis by discriminate analysis, factor analysis and logistic analysis. Group I used systematically random sampling techniques to get the normal sample group （N： 1224） from Shandong province. Results The final test included 15 items. We got the norm of modernity scale in Shandong area through applying the test to the normal sample group, and also proved that the scale had satisfactory reliability（ Cronbach＇s alpha was 0. 6206） and ideal structural validity. Conclusion The research showed that the modernity scale for Chinese could be used to the future research about modernity of Chinese.