烟台市生态旅游的可持续发展前景展望

The Prospects for the Sustainable Development of Ecotourism in Yantai

生态旅游已经成为当今世界旅游业发展的潮流。目前学术界对生态旅游的内涵尚无定论,但在某些方面已经达成共识。结合前人的研究成果,在烟台生态旅游的可持续发展应包括泛生态旅游、准生态旅游和纯生态旅游三个层次,并可以根据当地的实际开展相应层次的生态旅游。在分析了烟台发展生态旅游自然、区位、社会经济和市场前景有利条件的基础上,针对市场的竞争多变性、原生环境的脆弱性、资源的季节性和交通的易达性等制约因素,结合烟台市生态旅游的发展现状和远景需要,提出了“一带三区”,即滨海生态旅游带、海洋生态旅游区、山地生态旅游区和农业生态旅游区的生态旅游规划设想,从管理、市场开发、在资源保护和旅游宣传等方面探讨了行之有效的发展对策。

Ecotourism has already become the trend of the development of world tourism. Though the connotation of ecotourism has not been settled on the academic circles until now, some aspects have come to cognition. Supported by existing researches, the sustainable development of ecotourism in Yantai should include three levels： extensive ecotourism, sub-ecotourism and pure ecotourism. After a discussion on the advantages and limitations with the current situation of the development of ecotourism in Yantai, thought of the developed actuality and long-term needs, the authors bring forward the ecotourism programming assume of ＂One Belt Three Regions＂ and also pose a certain effective countermeasure accordingly.