中国退耕还林还草现状及问题分析

Analysis of the Situation and Problems in Reverting Farmland to Forests and Grassland in China

中国退耕还林还草已取得了初步成效,退耕地区生态面貌得到初步改善,农民从退耕还林还草中得到了较多的实惠,农村产业结构逐步趋向合理。但是由于退耕区域布局缺少严密的科学论证,监督检查方面也没有建立科学的监测评价体系,这使退耕还林还草政策效果大打折扣;退耕补偿政策的不合理、不公平性以及退耕地未来收益的不确定性,又使退耕还林还草成果巩固面临潜在威胁。通过深入研究上述问题,提出了完善退耕还林还草政策的若干建议。

The reverting farmland to forests and grassland project in China has acquired some effects： environments has become better than before, farmers have received benefit, industry structure in countryside tend to resonable. At the same time, there are some problems in it. Without area overall arrangement based on science, and without inspect-estimate system, the policy effect on reverting farmland to forests and grassland has been rebated. Besides, the ecosystem compensating policy is unfair and not in reason, and compensating term is too short, therefore, solidifying the effect of reverting farmland to forests and grassland is very difficult. Through studying these problems, some suggestions are put forward.