胡三省宋史观探微

Probing into the view of Hu Sanxing towards History of Song Dynasty

胡三省以《通鉴注》跻身于中国古代史学大家之列。身历宋元易代的大变局,他对宋代兴亡史寄托着特别的关注。对此,陈垣作《通鉴胡注表微》已有所抉发,但限于著述体例,未将与宋代史事有关的胡注全部纳入其视野。在《通鉴注》里,胡三省以一个爱国史家的良知与睿智,对两宋大格局、北宋统一与宋朝制度、南宋政局与历史走向等重大问题,发表了深刻的见解。他的宋史观,虽因注释体例,略失于支离,但仍富有启发意义。

Hu Sanxing was regarded as a famous historiographist for his masterpiece Tong Jan Zhu. He paid special attention to the vicissitudes of Song dynasty because he himself lived in that period of great change. In Tong Jan Zhu, as a patriotic historiographist, he presented his understanding of such issues as the situa- tion of South and North Song dynasty, the unification of North Song dynasty and its system and so on. His points, though not so complete, were still enlightening.