自然保护区群网生态建设的几点思考

Considerations about the Ecological Construction of Nature Reserve Network

论述了自然保护区在生态建设中的作用、我国国家级自然保护区的分布、福建国家级自然保护区的类型及其分布，提出了自然保护区群网建设的必要性．针对保护区建设的现状，提出了现阶段的工作重点：（1）建立自然保护区之间的群网关系；（2）开展自然保护区群网建设与研究工作；（3）保护区群网建设与森林涵养水源的重大意义和保护区域水的生态安全和生态效益；（4）保护区群网建设与发展循环经济；（5）主导资源保护与合理利用；（6）统一落实经费筹措；（7）加强部门、人员协调；（8）配合生态省建设工作．从而促进自然保护区的生态保护、生态修复和生态工程的协调发展．

Using national, especially Fujian provincial data, this paper deals with ecological conservation and restoration regarding nature reserves. It is pointed out that the nature reserves in China are highly scattered and managed by different administrative units, causing various investment and management handicaps. To effectively manage them, it is key to establish nature reserve network within a region, such as a province or an autonomous region. The authors firstly discusses the basic functions of nature reserves, main types and distribution of national level nature reserves in Fujian as well as in China, and the necessity of building up nature reserve network. Then major countermeasures and recommendations are presented： （1）to combine nature reserves in a certain region like Fujian province into a closely related network; （2）to carry out further scientific research on the network; （3）to achieve reasonable relations between water conservation and use within nature reserves; （4）to develop a circling economy related to nature reserve developments： （5）to advance the conservation and suitable utilization of dominant resources depending on nature reserves; （G）to implement an unified financial policy and plan; （7）to harmonize relations among different managerial institutions, and （8）to embed nature reserve related work into the strategy of constructing Fujian into an ecological province （the Eco-province Project）.