长沙市3～4岁儿童心理状况及其影响因素的调查

STUDIES ON PSYCHOLOGIC STATUS AND INFLUENCE FACTORS OF CHILDREN IN CHANGSHA CITY

为探讨儿童心理状况及其影响因素，采用比内智力测定方法和Ｓｅａｎ等制定的行为量表，对长沙市２１０名３～４岁儿童进行智力、行为检测和影响因素调查，经多元逐步回归分析显示；儿童出生时有无呼吸窒息及其父母亲的职业和家庭经济收入对儿童智力有显著影响，行为问题检出率稍高于国内水平。

In order to know the relationship between child psychologic status and influence factors,the intelligence,behaviour and influence factors were studied in 210 children who were 3～4 years old by using stepwise regressionwith the Binot-Simon Intelligence Test and Behavioural Style Questionair. The results showed that profession of parents ,asphyxia of newborn and family economic level were the important influence factors. The rate of behaviour question was slightly higher than national level.