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汇率波动与国际贸易关系研究综述 被引量:3

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摘要 自1973年布雷顿森林体系瓦解后,各国之间的浮动汇率制导致的汇率风险一直干扰着国际贸易的顺利进行,首次研究该领域问题的Clark(1973)将进出口贸易因名义汇率波动而减少的现象定义为汇率风险。其主要机理在于:风险规避型的进出口商都倾向于在汇率稳定的情况下进行贸易,所以当一国的汇率变动过大且频繁的情况下,其进出口代理商就会减少对外贸易量以规避损失。Cote(1994)将汇率风险对贸易的影响分为三个方面,第一是对贸易量的影响,这也是汇率风险最直接的影响;第二是对进出口价格的影响,由于进出口厂商所处的市场地位不同,汇率风险对其作用也不一样;第三是对于贸易结构的影响,由于汇率长期不可预知性变大,很可能使得厂商转向生产周期短的产品,此外,因产业链上贸易需求较产业间需求稳定,汇率风险将提高产业链上的贸易合作比重。本文将重点关注汇率波动对贸易量影响的文献。
作者 郑恺
出处 《经济学动态》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第10期107-112,共6页 Economic Perspectives
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参考文献22

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二级参考文献39

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