2[4]Wcissman C. The metabolic response to stess[J]. Anesthesiology, 1990,73(2): 308 - 312.
3[5]Kirno K, Fribeng P, Grzegorczyk A, et al. Thoracic cpidural anesthesia during coronary artery by bass surgery: effects on cardiac sympathetic activity, myocardial blood flow and metabolism, and central hemodynamics[ J].Anesth Analg, 1994, 79(6): 1075 - 1081.
4[3]James MFM,Beer RE and Esser JD.Intravenous magnesium sugfate inhits catocholamine release associatod with tracheal intabation[J].Anesth Analg,1989,68(6):772.
5[4]Drbyshine D R,Chmielewski A,Fell D,et al.Plasma catecholamine responses to tracheal intubation[J].Br J Anesth,1983,55(1):85.
6[5]Tse JC,Rimm EB,Efarcs AH.Predlcting difficult endotrachbsl intubation in surgical patients scheduled for general anesthesia:a prospective blind audy[J].Anegh Analg,1995,81(2):254.
7[6]Rusell W J.Changes in plasma catecholamine concentration during endotrachenl intubation[J].Brit J Anaesth,1981,53(8):837.
8[7]King BD.Reflex circulatory responses to direct laryngoscopy and traehenl intubation performed during general anesthesia[J].Anaesthesology,1951,12(4):556.
9[8]James MFM,Beer RE and Esser JD.Intravenous magnesium sulfate inhlts catecholamine release associated with tracheal intubation[J].Anesth Analg,1989,68(6):772.