中国OEM厂商的升级之路

The Path to Upgrading of Chinese OEM Firms

改革开放以来,加工贸易的持续发展对推动我国经济的快速增长和提高就业水平作出了重要贡献。但是,随着世界和我国经济环境的变化,中国目前以劳动密集型OEM为主的加工贸易前景堪忧。中国OEM厂商为了生存和发展务必要进行业务升级,逐步实现从OEM厂商到ODM厂商再到OBM厂商的转变。这种转型和升级,不但有理论上的可能性,而且也需要在分析我国代工企业目前升级所面临的主要制约因素的基础上,使OEM厂商选择不同的升级策略。

Since the Economic Reform and Open to the Outside, the development of processed product industry has made a great contribution for the economic growth in China. But as the changes in the market both in our country and in the world, the perspectives of the labor - intensive OEM industrial firms seems dim. It is necessary for the survival and development of those OEM firms to be upgraded, i.e. to transform from OEM to ODM and to OBM firms. The transformation or upgrading is possible theoretically. We need to choose some practical tactics of the upgrading, based upon the analysis of the main barriers faced by those firms.