生产要素市场化与江苏城市化动力机制演变

Evolvement of Urbanization Mechanism in Jiangsu Province

江苏是最近中国城市化发展最迅速的地区之一,也是中国乡村工业化和农村城市化样板之一。以江苏为例,从城市化制度变迁和创新、产业结构转换和市场经济体制下经济要素自由流动角度出发,采用空间分析与经济供求分析、新制度经济学分析结合的方法,详细考察生产要素市场化进程和城市化动力机制结构及其演变过程,并总结了1990年代以来江苏城市化的基本特征。

Jiangsu Province is one of the most rapid urbanization areas in China, as the developed province along the sea and the model of rural industrialization and rural urbanization in China, the changes of the urbanization mechanism in Jiangsu exemplify the development of urbanization mechanism in China. And the paper concludes the characteristics of urbanization in Jiangsu in the 1990s. As a socialist country, up-to-down urbanization mechanism is fundamentally in urbanization process in Jiangsu. After reform and opening, bottom-up urbanization mechanism is more and more important. In the 1990s, under the economic globalization circumstances, outward urbanization become the new urbanization mechanism in Jiangsu. That is to say, the power of urbanization is changing as the development of productivity, and various developmental stages have various power structures.