摘要
为了挽救濒临毁灭的塔里木河下游生态环境，中国政府2000—2003年实施5次向塔里木河下游生态应急输水，结束塔里木河下游300km河道近30年的断流历史。文章基于大量数据资料，简单介绍塔里木河断流过程；再分析近期博斯腾湖向塔里木河下游输水效果；最后从博斯腾湖来水水文特性分析、博斯腾湖调节计算和输水风险分析等方面，阐述博斯腾湖向塔里木河下游输水的风险及控制措施。
In order to resume and protect environment of lower reaches of the Tarim River, Chinese government determined to transport water 5 times from Bosten Lake to Tarim River from 1999 to 2003. The history that about 300km length of fiver in the lower reaches of the Tarim River was discontinuous near 30 years was over. First, this paper introduces the courses of discontinuous flow of the Tarim River. Second, the paper discusses the effect of water transportation from Bosten Lake to the Tarim River. Finally, the paper discusses sustainability, risk and control measures of water transportation from Bosten Lake to the Tarim River.
出处
《地理科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第5期564-568,共5页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室开放研究基金(2003B007和2005B016)
河南省杰出青年科学基金(512002500)
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所"绿洲学者计划"
河南省高校青年骨干教师资助计划项目资助
关键词
塔里木河
博斯腾湖
干旱区
生态输水
水文分析
风险
Tarim River
Bosten Lake
arid land
ecological water transportation
hydrological analysis
risk
