中国生态旅游机会图谱(CECOS)的构建

Chinese Ecotourism Opportunities Spectrum(CECOS)

依据游憩机会图谱(ROS)和生态旅游机会图谱(ECOS)的理论基础,基于中国的国情提出了面向规划需要的,具有可操作性的生态旅游产品规划和管理工具中国生态旅游机会图谱(CECOS)。主要创新包括:①提出生态旅游产品非仅仅是观光型产品的观点,论证了森林瑜珈这类参与型产品符合生态旅游的基本要求;②克服二元思维,以连续轴的思想将生态旅游产品分为高等级生态旅游产品(HCET)、中等级生态旅游产品(MCET)、低等级生态旅游产品(LCET)和大众生态旅游产品(MNT)四种类型,并在CECOS中用资源、与社会的联系、管理因素、对环境影响的可接受性、对可持续性的要求和可参与性六个一级因子明确了四种类型的区别。

Building upon the Recreation Opportunities Spectrum （ROS） and Ecotourism Opportunities Spectrum （ECOS） , this paper presents a new ecotourism planning and management tool for China-the Chinese Ecotourism Opportunities Spectrum （CECOS）. The innovations in CECOS include： （1） introducing the concept of participation to ecotourism product design, and demonstrating ＂ forest yoga＂ as a representative product that can meet all ecotourism requirements; （2） dividing ecotourism products into HCET, MCET, LCET and MNT based on use of resources, management, relationship with society, acceptance of environmental impacts, sustainability and possibility of participation. Dinghu Mountain in Zhaoqing City is discussed as a planning application.