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Univent管和双腔管用于单肺通气的比较 被引量:19

A comparison of the double-lumen tube with the torque control blocker univent tube
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摘要 Objective To compare the DLT with the torque control blocker univent(TCBU) and to determine whether there are objective advantages of one over the other in one-lung ventilation during elective thoracic surgical cases.Methods 60 patients needing one-lung ventilation during elective thoracic surgical cases were randomly divided into Group D(DLT) and Group U(TCBU).The following variables were recorded and compared:①time required for intubation and position each tube,②ration of successful blind intubation,③ increase in airway peak pressure(PIP),④frequency of malpositions,⑤number of times that the fiberoptic was achieved,⑥surgical exposure,and ⑦incidence of sore throat or hoarseness.Results Statistical difference were found in increase of PIP and incidence of sore throat(P < 0.05).No statistical difference were found in the time required to intubation and position each tube,the ration of successful blind intubation,the frequency of malpositions,the number of times that the fiberoptic was achieved and the surgical exposure(P > 0.05).Conclusion TCB univent applied for one-lung ventilation is as good as DLT,and in some specific clinical situations it can offer more advantages over the DLT. Objective To compare the DLT with the torque control blocker univent (TCBU) and to determine whether there are objective advantages of one over the other in one-lung ventilation during elective thoracic surgical cases. Methods 60 patients needing one-lung ventilation during elective thoracic surgical cases were randomly divided into Group D (DLT) and Group U (TCBU). The following variables were recorded and compared:①time required for intubation and position each tube, ②ration of successful blind intubation,③ increase in airway peak pressure (PIP), ④frequency of malpositions, ⑤number of times that the fiberoptic was achieved, ⑥surgical exposure, and ⑦incidence of sore throat or hoarseness. Results Statistical difference were found in increase of PIP and incidence of sore throat ( P 〈 0.05 ). No statistical difference were found in the time required to intubation and position each tube, the ration of successful blind intubation, the frequency of malpositions, the number of times that the fiberoptic was achieved and the surgical exposure ( P 〉 0.05 ). Conclusion TCB univent applied for one-lung ventilation is as good as DLT, and in some specific clinical situations it can offer more advantages over the DLT.
出处 《国际麻醉学与复苏杂志》 CAS 2006年第5期284-286,312,共4页 International Journal of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation
关键词 单肺通气 UNIVENT管 UNIVENT管 双腔管 支气管阻塞器 双腔支气管导管 插管困难 临床应用 pulmonary ventilation double-lumen tube Univent tube
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  • 1Inoue H, Shohtsu A, Ogawa J, et al. New device for one-lung anesthesia: endotracheal tube with movable blocker. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 1982, 83(6) : 940-941.
  • 2Kanazawa M, Fukuyama H, Kihara M, et al. One-lung ventilation with the Univent tube in a pediatric patient undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. J Anesth, 2001, 15( 1 ) : 57-59.
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  • 7Campos JH, Massa CF. Is there a better right-sided tube for one-lung ventilation? A comparision of the right-sided double-lumen with the single-lumen tube with right-sided enclosed bronchial blocker. Anesth Analg, 1998, 86(4) : 696-700.

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