1[1]Leary AC,Struthers AD,Donnan PT,et al.The morning surge in blood pressure and heart rate is dependent on levels of physical activity after waking[J].J Hypertens,2002,20:865-870.
2[2]Kario K,Pickering TG,Umeda Y,et al.Morning surge in blood pressure as a predictor of silent and clinical cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensions:a prospective study[J].Circulation,2003,107:1401-1406.
4[4]Osanai T,Okuguchi T,Kamada T,et al.Salt-induced exacerbation of morning surge in blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension[J].J Hum Hypertens,2000,14:57-64.
6[6]Stergiou GS,Vemmos KN,Pliarchopoulou KM,et al.Parallel morning and evening surge in stroke onset,blood pressure,and physical activity[J].Stroke,2002,33:1480-1486.
7[7]Mulcahy D.Circadian variation in cardiovascular events and implications for therapy[J].J Cardiovasc Pharmacol,1999,34:3-8.
8[8]Kario k,Ishikawa J,Matsui Y,et al.The Japan Morning Surge-1 Study:A multicenter randomized trial to study effect of strict morning blood pressure control on target organ damage in morning hypertension[J].Am J Hypertens,2005,18:672-674.
9[9]Kario K,Ishikawa J,Hoshide S,et al.Early morning risk in elderly hypertension:morning hypertension and prethrombotic state[J].Am J Hypertens,2005,18:682-683.
1White WB. Cardiovascular risk and therapeutic intervention for the early morning surge in blood pressure and heart rate[J],Blood Press Monit,2001,6:63-72.
2Kario K, Pickering TG, Umeda Y, et al. Morning surge in blood pressure as a predictor of silent and clinical cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensives: a prospective study[J].Circulation,2003,18,107:1401-1406.
3Oshchepkova EV, Lazareva NV, Filatova LV, et al. Morning rise of systolic blood pressure (by 24-hour ambulatory monitoring) and platelet aggregability in essential hypertension patients[J].Ter Arkh,2000,72:47-51.
4Kawano Y, Tochikubo O, Minamisawa K, et al. Circadian variation of haemodynamics in patients with essential hypertension: comparison between early morning and evening[J].J Hypertens,1994,12:1405-1412.
5Christoph Dodt, Ulrike Breckling, Inge Derad, et al. Plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine concentrations of health humans associated with nighttime sleep and morning arousal[J].Hypertension,1997,30:71-76.
6Stern N, Sowers JR, McGinty D, et al. Circadian rhythm of plasma renin activity in older normal and essential hypertensive men: relation with inactive renin, aldosterone, cortisol and REM sleep[J].J Hypertens,1986,4:543-550.
7Leary, Andrew C, Struthers, et al. The morning surge in blood pressure and heart rate is dependent on levels of physical activity after waking[J].J Hypertens,2002,20:865-870.
8Shimada K, Kario K, Umeda Y, et al. Early morning surge in blood pressure[J].Blood Press Monit,2001,6:349-353.
9Tofler GH, Brezinski D,Schafer CA, et al. Concurrent morning increase in platelet aggregability and the risk of myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death[J].N Engl J Med,1987,316:1514-1518.
10Marfella R, Gualdiero P, Siniscalchi M, et al. Morning blood pressure peak, QT intervals, and sympathetic activity in hypertensive patients[J].Hypertension,2003,41:237-243.