论苏轼黄州前后词风的变化

On the Change of Su Shi's Poetic Style Before and After His Coming to Huangzhou

历经乌台诗案的生死劫难,被贬黄州的苏轼惮于做诗为祸,转而将主要精力投入到他视为“小词无碍”的创作中,致使其创作发生了由诗而词的重大变化。但因为那场文字狱给苏轼太深的精神创伤,即使是“小词”的创作,也明显地表现出苏轼词学风格由前期的外张向内敛、昂扬向悲壮、积极向悲凉的重要转换。

After the deadly disaster of Wutai poem case, Sushi, who was demoted to Huangzhou, for fearing the disaster of writing poems, turned to writing simple poems as he thought： ＂Short simple ones didn＇t mater＂. In this sense his writing of poems had a great change from his original poem called Shi in Chinese to one kind of more formed poem called Ci in Chinese. But the prison of words gave Sushi such a deep hurt in spirit that even the writing of ＂short poems＂ also showed the great change： from extroversive previously to introversive later, from highly spirited to solemn and stirring, and from posilive to sorrowful.