摘要
本文集中分析我国1990年—1995年间出现的人血买卖市场与艾滋病流行的关系。作者首先讨论英国社会学家理查德·铁默斯早在1970年就针对血液买卖发出的警告以及他为什么将无偿献血视为“生命赠予”,随后回顾了我国血液买卖的历史并提出我国有偿供血现象背后是立法者和政策制定者对中国老百姓的公益精神之怀疑。否则,中国就不会出现一大批由于有偿的血液买卖而感染艾滋病的受难者。艾滋病病毒主要通过血液传播,二十世纪九十年代初人血买卖市场的猖獗助长了我国艾滋病疫情的快速发展,这是一种孪生关系。
This article analyzes the relationship of China＇s AIDS epidemic and the human blood market shaped in the period from 1990 to 1995. The author begins with discussing Richard Titmuss＇s warning in 1970 about the commercialization of blood collections for medical use and his proposal to conceptualize free blood donations as a ＂gift of life＂. Then the author reviews the history of China＇s human blood market and argue that for a long time the Chinese government has been doubtful of people＇s enthusiasm for commonweal, Otherwise, the human blood market would not have thrived and there would not be so many victims infected with HIV/AIDS as a result of blood transition. Simply put, early 1990＇s sales of human blood in China and the rapid spread of the AIDS epidemic constitute a symbiotic relationship.
出处
《开放时代》
CSSCI
2006年第6期71-88,共18页
Open Times
