民国前期苏北地方匪化问题探析

An Analysis of the Banditry Expansion in the Northern Jiangsu Province in the Early Period of the Republic of China

民国前期,苏北地方匪患严重,呈现“匪化”趋势。其主要成因在于民国以来政治动荡而造成的社会秩序危机、苏北频发自然灾害而产生的生存危机、因土地集中而失去生计的大量流民,以及波及江苏的军阀混战。匪化对苏北的政治、社会、经济都产生了重大影响,是苏北地方社会失范的最主要体现。

The banditry in the northern Jiangsu Province was very serious,and tended to expand quickly in the early period of the Republic of China(ROC).This problem resulted from several factors.The political disorder brought a social crisis since the founding of ROC.The frequent disasters made the formidable living for the populace.A large number of vagrants came into being because of the concentration of landholdings.The northern Jiangsu province was involved in the tough civil wars.The banditry expansion had a great influence on the politics,society and economy of the northern Jiangsu province,and became the symbol of the social anomie.