我国农村女性人力资本投资的经济学分析

An Economic Analysis of Rural Women's Human Capital Investment In China

由于资源不足、政治权利不足等原因造成我国农村女性人力资本严重贫困,并成为解决“三农”问题的障碍。所以,加大我国农村女性人力资本投入,是解决此问题的关键。但由于投资主体的成本收益不同,使得投资个人和地方政府投资乏力。所以,在前两种投资主体不具备条件的情况下,为了实现社会公平和提高社会效率,中央政府应成为农村女性人力资本的主要投资主体。

The author argues that the lack of resource and political fights is the important reason to cause the shortage of human capital of rural women in China. Increasing the input of the human capital of rural women is the key to helping the rural area overcome the problem. But, because the investment subjects are different, the remarkable difference will exist in the investment efficiency of the human capital. Therefore, the local government of rural area and individuals lack the motivation and capability in human capital investment. For this reason, this article thinks the central government should become the main subject of investment of rural women in China.