论中医“证”的特征

Characteristics of Syndrome in TCM

“证”作为中医学特有的识病模式,是古人在无数实践经验的基础上,基于外现的相关生命现象,从整体上把握人体内外各部的联系,对收集的各种病象进行逻辑推理而产生的一种整体功能关系失调的病理模型。它既有生物学基础,也带有丰富的社会人文内涵,具有整体联系性、主客一体性、动态时序性、模型性、模糊性等特征。

As the special moduel to view a disease, based on the numerous practical experience, syndrome is a pathological model deduced from all the collected manifestations of a disorder by the ancient people who dealt with connection between different an body parts inside and outside the hum ly according to the relevent life phenomena. It has not only the basis of biology, but rich social and, bears cultural oontents, and bears the characteristics of intergal connection, unity of host and guest, dynamic time sequence, model trod the indistinction.