术前心理干预对外科腹腔镜手术患者心理状况的影响

目的探讨心理干预对泌尿外科腹腔镜手术患者术前心理状况的影响。方法60例泌尿外科腹腔镜手术患者随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组进行心理干预,对照组进行一般护理,分别于入院心理干预前和术前采用SCL-90评定两组患者的心理状况。结果实验组经心理干预后,与自身治疗前及对照组比较,焦虑、抑郁等因子评分均明显下降;而对照组患者入院后和术前心理状况没有差异,个别因子评分甚至升高。但两组与常模比较,焦虑、抑郁等因子仍显著增高(均P<0.05)。结论心理干预对泌尿外科腹腔镜手术患者的心理状况有明显改善作用。

Objectives To evaluate the effect of psychological intervention before operation on psychological state of patients with urologic diseases for peritoneal laparoseopie surgery. Methods Sixty patients with urologic diseases for peritoneal laparoscopie surgery were randomly divided into two groups. The psychological intervention group received psychological intervention therapy and the control group received normal nursing. And both groups were assessed by SCL-90 before psychological intervention and one day before operation, respectively. Results The scores of indexes such as depression and anxiety in the study group were significantly lower after psychological therapy than before therapy, and the indexes were also lower than those in the control group. No significant differences were found in the control group. Scores of indexes such as depression and anxiety in the psychological intervention group and the control group after therapy were significantly higher than those in normal samples. Conclusion The psychological intervention can improve the psychological state of patients with urologic diseases.