海峡两岸经贸合作的特点与趋势研究

On the Characters and Trends of Cross-strait Trade-economic Cooperation

改革开放以来,海峡两岸经贸合作呈现出贸易规模不断扩大、贸易增长速度剧烈波动、贸易商品结构逐步优化,海峡两岸产业分工由产业间垂直分工向产业内水平分工转变,台资企业在中国大陆投资区域集聚、投资产业集中等特点。未来两岸经贸合作则又呈现出由商品贸易向商品生产一体化转变,产业分工由以商品分工为主向以要素分工为主转变的趋势。

From the opening up and reformation, the trade and economic cooperation of Cross -Strait has the follow characters ： the trade scale extended continuously, the growth rate of trade waved violently, the structure of the trade goods optimized, the enterprises invested in Mainland of China are cluster in region, collective in industry, and the Cross-Strait industrial divi- sion changed from inter-industry vertical division to intra-industry horizontal division. The Cross-Strait trade and economic cooperation will have the follow trends： the cooperation will develop from commodity trade to product unification, and the industrial division will develop from the type based on goods to factors.