太湖地区工业绿色化进程研究——以无锡市为例

Development of the greening of industry firms in Taihu Basin: a case study in Wuxi

太湖区域工业化进程的加速,对区域生态环境造成了极大的干扰,积极推进工业绿色化,对保护太湖,推进区域可持续发展具有重要意义．本文以濒临太湖的无锡市为例,通过企业环境统计和问卷调查资料分析,考察该市工业绿色化进程及其与环境压力、企业性质的相关作用,得出以下结论:①无锡市工业绿色化不断发展,工业结构中高污染行业逐步缩减,企业的环境意识不断增强,企业的环境行为有明显改善的趋势;②无锡市目前企业实施绿色化的生产行为主要压力来自政府管制,只有少部分面向国际市场的企业具有较强的市场压力意识;③企业的环境行为与企业的规模、所有制、区位等密切相关,规模大的企业环境行为较好,国有企业和集体企业的环境行为优于外商投资企业和私营企业;④无锡工业绿色化的水平还处于初级阶段．发达地区要推进工业绿色化的进程,仍然要强化政府管制能力,并引导市场和公众发挥更多的作用．

The rapid industrialization in Taihu Basin has aroused the great demolishment to the local ecological environment. So, it is necessary to encourage the greening of industry firms actively for the regional sustainable development. Based on the investigation of industrial firms and the environmental statistical data in Wuxi city within Taihu Basin, this paper analyzed the process of greening of industry. Some conclusions are inferable that under the environmental press, the rate of pollution industry has declined and the environmental behavior of firms became friendly. Now governmental regulations are the main pressure to drive firms to take the environmental protection actions while the market factor plays the part role. The research also found that the firm environmental behavior has an important relationship with size, ownership, and location. The more massive enterprises, the better their environmental behavior. The environmental behavior of state and collective enterprises are better than those of foreign investment and private enterprises. The phase of industry greening of Wuxi is in initial stages. We need to guide and supervise the environmental behaviors of industry firms and promote the development of the greening of Industry firms.