表异实通——论“格”在典型语言中的三种形态

The Form is Different and the Essence is Same——There are Three Shapes of "Case" in the Typical Language

“格”这个范畴自古即有。但其概念、名称及所指等在古今中外的语言学观点和论著中不尽相同,其用法也各异。基于此,论文在以往的形态格的基础上,又提出了标志格和隐涵格的概念,使“格”的这三种表异实通的形态处于同一个体系和发展层面中,以尽量使我们看清语言发展的某些趋势和特点,并对传统格的发展也作了一定的梳理和总结。

From ancient times it refers to and .so on is being also in China and abroad, and , there had different in its usage is been category of ＂case＂, But its concept, name and the content that the linguistics viewpoint which is in the ancient and modern times, different too. Considering of this, on the basis of past ＂shape case＂,this text has also put forward the concept of ＂symbol case＂ and ＂hidden case＂, in order to make the three shapes which are different in the form and same in the essence to be in the identical system and development stratification plane, and also to make us see certain tendencies and characteristic as clearly as possible in lan guage development. In the process of elaboration we have also made certain combing and summaries to the development of traditional ＂case＂.