名词性主语前副词功能分析

An Analysis of the Adverb Before the Subject

从语序来看,绝大部分副词不能放在名词性主语前,只有一小部分副词既能放在名词性主语前,又能放在名词性主语后。尽管这一小部分副词都处在名词性主语之前,但由于它们在句法、语义、语用三个平面上功能存在着差异,导致句子呈现出不同的句法意义、语义意义和语用意义。同时名词性主语前的副词也体现出多功能性特征。

Viewed from the word order, adverbs cannot be arranged before nouns as subjects in Chinese with only a few excluded, which are either before or after them. Although some of them are before the subjects, the sentences mean differently in sentence structures, semantically and pragmatically because of their differences in use. Meanwhile adverbs before the subjects reflect multi-functional features.