动量名结构蕴含句的生成机制及语义

On the Generative Mechanism and Meaning of the Sentence Pattern Comprising the Quantity-Noun Structure

动量名结构蕴含句,其动量名结构中表动量的数量短语无法修饰限定其名词性词语,两者之间没有句法关系可言。这种句子既不是移位所生成的,也不是倒装所产生的,而是动量名结构中的谓核动词因受其数量补语和宾语的影响与制约、又受句子谓语动词的控制而被隐含的结果。这种句子,随着具体结构形式的不同,它所表述的语义也有所不同,其中的动量名结构也有着不同的语义功能。

In the sentence comprising the quantity-noun structure,the numeral phrase indicating the operative quantity in the structure cannot restrict the nominal expression in it because there is no syntactic relation between them.This type of sentence is produced neither by movement nor inversion but by the implication of the predicate verb in the quantity-noun structure when the predicate verb is restricted by the complement quantity and object,and controlled by the predicate verb of the sentence.If the concrete structure form changes,the meaning expressed by this type of sentence is different.At the same time,the quantity-noun structure also reflects different semantic functions.