关于宾语必须前置的动结式

On the V-R Compounds with Obligatory Pre-posed Objects

本文考察了带偏离补语、描写性结果补语、临时创造的动结式和主观强调补语的动结式四种宾语必须前置的动结式。通过对动结式的概念结构的分析,本文提出:其共同机制是补语所代表的结果可预测程度低,因此认知上凸显程度高,成为句子的焦点,随着认知上独立性增强,原来依附性强的不占据独立句法位置的补语要求占据独立的句法位置,因此将动结式后原来属于宾语的位置占据,宾语必须前置。

In this paper four kinds of V-R compounds are investigated,whose common property is that the objects must be pre-posed because of the lower expectability of the results of the event represented by the complement.So,the result is more salient and becomes the focus of the sentence,and thus it is needed to be expressed isolatedly.As a result,the object of the V-R compounds has to be pre-posed.