六朝后期《史记》版本的一次重大变化——六朝写本《史记》“散注入篇”考

Historical Records Had a Great Change in the Late Six Dynasties——A Study of the Changed Historical Records

裴骃《史记集解》的注文散入《史记》本书,是六朝后期《史记》版本的一次重大变化,由此产生一种新的《史记》版本形式———百三十卷夹注本。六朝写本裴注《史记》残卷《张丞相列传》、《郦生陆贾列传》,是最早的夹注本实物遗存。考察两残卷中散置的注文,可知原本八十卷的《集解》注释体例为“标字列注”,变为六朝写本“散注入篇”之后,不仅于裴注原文有所增损改易,而且注文散置混乱,无规范。但由于散注者的目的在于方便阅读,尽管被分拆散置后的注文已非《集解》之原本旧式,然裴注的内容仍基本保存。从裴注的散置状况来看,六朝写本与宋刊本及今本并无大的变化,传世《史记》版本之源,殆可追溯至此。

Pei Yin＇ s Reading of Historical Records had a great change in the late Six Dynasties,which brought about a new Historical Records covering 130 volumes with interlinear notes. Not only addition and revision can be found in the new edition but also disorder and irregularity in the notes. Because the purpose of the notes scholar is convenience for the reader, the original contents are kept though changes are made. No great changes have been made in the edition since the Song Dynasty.