从卡尔·马克思哲学的高度反思“以物为本”和“以人为本”

Reflecting of the Ideas of “Substance-centered” and the “People-centered” From the Perspective of Marxism

“以人为本”的发展现和“以物为本”的发展观是截然对立的。“以物为本”的社会发展观实际上是马克思所批判的“人依赖于物”的“物化社会”的意识形态,即“拜物教唯物主义”,其现实危害相当严重。马克思的“实践唯物主义”是“以人为本”的发展观的灵魂。落实“以人为本”的发展观,需要深刻理解马克思关于“人是目的”、“人的本质”及“人的自由”等重要思想,强调人的自由全面发展这一社会主义最高原则,才是马克思的共产主义哲学理想。

The idea of ＂People-centered＂ and ＂Substance-centered＂ is contradi -ctory. ＂Substance-centered＂ is actually the ideology which was very harmful and str -ongly criticized by Max. What Max advocated was the ＂People-centered＂ ideology. In order to carry out the ＂People-centered＂ ideology, we should deeply understand Max＇s ideas of ＂people are the aim＂ , ＂the essence of people＂ , and ＂the freedom of people＂ . People＇s full and free development is the top principle of Communism, which is in fact the philosophy of Max＇s Communism.