1902年中英修订商约的动因分析

The Causal Analysis on the Revised Commercial Treaty Between China and England in 1902

1902年中英修订商约,是近代英国多次逼迫清政府修订条约中的一次。但它有特殊的地方：清政府由主动变成被动,英国在有很多附加条件下同意增加海关税率。分析这次修改商约的动因,有助于理解这次修约的特殊性。

In 1902,China and Grate Britain revised a commercial treaty,which was one of a series of commercial treaty revisions in Qing Period,But this revision was quite different from the others,for the Qing govemment played a passive role when revising the treaty：British government agreed to increase customs tax rate with a series of additional conditions,Analyzing the motivations of this revision helps to understand the particularity of the revision.