卢卡奇早晚期异化理论转变及原因分析

The Change and Cause in Lukac's Alienation in His Early and Later Period

卢卡奇对异化理论的探索经历了早晚两个阶段,早期的异化理论主要体现在《历史和阶级意识》中,晚期的则体现在《社会存在的本体论》中。从异化的由来、概念区分、主体、视野考查以及扬弃五个方面进行分析发现,其晚期的异化理论是对早期的超越,是向马克思的接近。发生这种思想转变的原因是多方面的,文章从写作时代、理论基础、遵循的哲学路线三个方面进行了分析。

Lukacs＇ exploration into the theory of alienation covered two periods. His earlier theory is embodied in the work ＂History and Class Consciousness＂ center, while the later one is in ＂The Ontology of social Existence＂. With the analysis of the origin, conceptual differentiation, subjectivity, viewpoint evaluation and choice, it is concluded that his later theory surpasses his earlier one which is closer to Marxism. The causes of this ideological change is manifold, and the paper is mainly from the writing period, theoretic foundation and philosophy.