福建省2004年各类学校突发公卫事件监测结果

Surveillance Result of Emergency Public Health Event at Schools in Fujian Province in 2004

目的了解各类学校突发卫生事件的报告及时性与现场处置情况,为有效预防、及时控制各类学校突发卫生事件提供决策依据。方法分析2004年国家突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统与福建省文件传输协议(FTP)监测系统的各类突发公共卫生事件。结果各地突发公共卫生事件报告工作不够平衡,有些地市报告工作不够理想;FTP方式是目前的主要报告途径,占各类报告途径的78.02%(71/91);传染性疾病类是各类学校突发公卫事件的主要类型,占89.01%(81/91);春秋两季是学校各类突发公卫事件的好发季节。结论应加强对各级各类学校保健部门督查,提高突发公共卫生事件的报告及时性。

Objective To study opportunely respond and local treatment to emergency public health event at school in Fujian, and to provide evidence for the prevention strategies. Methods Surveillance data from emergency public reporting system and FTP surveillance system in Fujian were analyzed. Resets Reporting work was varied in different places. FTP was main reporting mnde at present, that wasaccotmted for78.02% （71/91）. Infections diseases were the main composition of emergency public health event in Fujian Province, which was accounted for 89.01% （81/91）. More emergency public health events occurred in spring and autumn. Conclusion School health care department should report timely, and the surveillance should be enhanced in February., March and September.