3Flint L. Bitumen recovery technology: A review of long term R&D opportunities[R/OL]. [2011-02-28]. http://www.ptac.org/links/dl/Bitumen ReeoveryTechnology.pdf.
4Dusseault M. Cold heavy oil production with sand in the Canadian heavy oil industry[R]. Alberta: Alberta Department of Enery, 2004.
5Dusseault M, Geilikman M B, Spanos T. Mechanisms of massive sand production in heavy oils [C]. The Seventh UNITAR International Conference on Heavy Crude and Tar Sands, Beijing, Oct 27-30, 1998.
6Yuan J Y, Tremblay B, Babchin A. A wormhole network model of cold production in heavy oil [C]. International Thermal Operations/Heavy Oil Symposium, Bakersfield, California, March 17-19, 1999.
7Eugenio O, Julio G, Sergio I. Computation of the stabilization parameter for the finte element solution of advective-diffusive problems [J]. International Journal of Numerical Methods in Fluids, 1997, 25 (12): 1385-1407.
8Hughes T J R, Brooks A. A multidimensional upwind scheme with no crosswind diffusion[J]. Finite Element Methods for Convection Dominated Flows, 1979, 34: 22-31.
